OakAshandThorn
31-08-2016, 07:07 PM
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishme2_zpsuvyvds6d.jpg
Well folks, after spending all of July and half of August working for our Recreation Managers in the Potosi District of Mark Twain National Forest, my time to collect solitude and recreation site data in my 3 assigned wilderness areas has come again. I have just come back from a week spent gathering data from the Irish Wilderness. I left on Saturday the 13th for my temporary quarters in Winona, Missouri, at the Eleven Point Ranger Station. So far, despite heat indexes of over 100 F for muchtof the summer, we've received quite a bit of rain. For the first 3 days of my week monitoring the Irish Wilderness, it did nothing but rain. I later learned, after I got back, that several places had flash floods, including parts of the Mark Twain National Forest.
On the 4th day, things started clearing up, though every now and then it would shower lightly. I was hoping the rain would dissipate, because before I left on Saturday, I acquired a new toy....errr, I mean "tool" :P.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishsilkybigboy_zpsly1ymdsk.jpg
Say hello to my little friend! Or, I should say, "big" friend...because this is a Silky BigBoy, with medium teeth. The blade is a just over 14 inches/36 cm long.
Part of my job as a wilderness ranger intern is to help manage the trail systems that traverse the 3 wilderness areas that I'm assigned to look after. Now, trail work, especially in high heat and humidity, isn't exactly "easy". It can be very hard manual labour. I have a lot of respect for trail crews, especially the AmeriCorps groups, who spend a solid 8 hours a day, 5 days a week, outdoors clearing the trails so that visitors can enjoy their time outdoors. Trail work is a hot, sweaty, exhausting job. Add onto the labour if you are just using hand tools. In the Forest Service for wilderness management, only hand tools are permitted for trail maintenance - so no mowers, chainsaws, or string trimmers.
With that said, I had several opportunities to put the Silky to work, and I was itching to try it out. Not far into the designated remote zone, I found my first downed tree.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishobstacletree_zpsyyykfsew.jpg
This White Oak probably fell back in July when lots of severe thunderstorms rolled through Missouri. I do know that it wasn't there when I was last in the Irish Wilderness. Like most fallen oaks, they might look all decayed or rotten on the outside, but I can assure you, once you start chopping or sawing into it, you'll almost always find that much of the inner sapwood and heartwood is still solid. The exceptions are oaks that have fallen due to internal borer damage - in those cases, the heartwood will have been eaten out.
Time to get started! :)
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishobstacletree1_zpswkykg9zu.jpg
I was quite impressed with the ease of which the saw cut through. I've said it before, and I'll say it again: Silky saws are almost like light sabres. ;)
With that obstacle cleared, I went no more than 100 yards further down the trail when I found my next target.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishobstacletree2-5_zpsxdfsqetl.jpg
This Black Oak also wasn't there last time. I thought, "Looks like there's going to be be a bunch more to go through,"...and there was.
The next day I decided to venture over to the Brawley Pond spur trail, which I had not yet been to. Getting to the Brawley trail-head takes you through the very small town of Wilderness, Missouri. No joke, the place is actually called "Wilderness". Not to many people access the Irish Wilderness that way because it is off-the-beaten-path, and it is easy to get turned-around on the dirt and gravel roads in and around the small town. When I parked my government pickup at the trail-head, there was knee-high grass all over the parking area. I don't think anyone had been there the entire summer!
***On a side note, it has occurred to me that, since many of the topographical features of the terrain were named after the former inhabitants of the area, the name, "Brawley", was perhaps spelt at one point as "Brálaigh", as it would be in Gaeilge. This only makes sense since the settlers here were Irish immigrants, many of whom spoke Gaeilge. The Anglicisation of Irish first names and surnames often tended to be phonetic equivalents.***
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishbrawleypondtrailmap_zps7dzptvfz.jpg
Much of the forest along the Brawley Pond trail is open, with a decent mix of Shortleaf Pine as well as oaks and hickories. Only a few spots were thick with undergrowth, some of it (unfortunately) was Multi-flora Rose and Lespedeza cuneata (commonly referred to as "Lespedeza").
Identifying and collecting data of invasive plants in wilderness areas is another of my duties as a wilderness ranger intern. The information is then passed on to our Natural Resource Specialist and Non-Native Invasive Species (NNIS) Coordinator, and a plan is formulated to deal with the invasives. At best, this just means snipping with loppers and pulling out the root system...at worst, it can involve a lengthy process of approving herbicide use in the case of especially noxious invasives that threaten wilderness character. Fortunately, this method is often used as a last resort when other efforts have failed.
Some wildernesses, such as the Hercules Glade Wilderness (second largest wilderness area in the state of Missouri, after the Irish Wilderness) in the Ava District, have a special natural resource management program in which prescribed fire is used to restore ecosystems and biodiversity. This method has also been successful in controlling many different invasive plants.
As I made my way down the trail, I came across two downed trees that needed to be removed.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishbrawleypondobstacletrees4_zpsnzh46rks.jpg
The tree leaning over is an Alternate-Leaf Dogwood (Swida alternifolia)...on the bottom is a fallen Shortleaf Pine. An obstacle such as this is best removed because equestrians cannot pass through without circling around it, which, unfortunately, spreads tread impact and creates a footpath that others will inevitably take because the route is easier and more convenient.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishsilkybigboy1_zpswdazzhmn.jpg
The saw made short work of both trees. The Dogwood was especially easy to cut through because of all the tension from leaning over with no support at the far end, with the upper branches weighing it down.
I kept going, stopping every now and then to jot-down the identities of invasive plants along the trail as well as their location from the latitude and longitude coordinates on my GPS unit. As the path turned south, I heard the distant croaks of bullfrogs and new I must be close to Brawley Pond.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishbrawleypond_zpsokpsaojs.jpg
As the vegetation in this wetland area was so dense, I didn't see much open water. To my dismay, there was a lot of Lespedeza all around Brawley Pond. The southern and western part was particularly bad, as I saw an very large area (easily 100 yards x 100 yards) covered in it. However, the rest of the forest had an open understory with relatively few invasives.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishbrawleypondobstacletree5-5_zpsu8akbwqf.jpg
A perfectly cut hinge :).
As it was a little after 12:00, I stopped to sit on the log for a lunch break, and afterwards, I shouldered my pack and continued the hike. A few hundred yards later, I found a small, shallow pool next to the trail.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishbrawleypondleprechaunsh_zpsombuiwui.jpg
I guess this is the leprechaun swimming hole :P.
The open woods made an ideal place for a variety of mushrooms to flourish.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishchanterelle_zpshdu2ajel.jpg
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishblacktrumpets_zpsmiq7ayno.jpg
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishredmushrooms_zpsqstsbn1b.jpg
There were golden Chanterelles dappled throughout the forest floor, silent symphonies of Black Trumpets, and various other fungi, including these unknown red-orange bits.
I followed the trail until I eventually reached what was an old logging road, which has been transitioned as part of the wilderness trail system. Not far, perhaps a tenth of mile further to the south, is the junction at which the Brawley Pond spur connects with the northern part of the 18.6 mile White's Creek Trail loop. The length of the spur trail is about 1.5 miles.
Well folks, after spending all of July and half of August working for our Recreation Managers in the Potosi District of Mark Twain National Forest, my time to collect solitude and recreation site data in my 3 assigned wilderness areas has come again. I have just come back from a week spent gathering data from the Irish Wilderness. I left on Saturday the 13th for my temporary quarters in Winona, Missouri, at the Eleven Point Ranger Station. So far, despite heat indexes of over 100 F for muchtof the summer, we've received quite a bit of rain. For the first 3 days of my week monitoring the Irish Wilderness, it did nothing but rain. I later learned, after I got back, that several places had flash floods, including parts of the Mark Twain National Forest.
On the 4th day, things started clearing up, though every now and then it would shower lightly. I was hoping the rain would dissipate, because before I left on Saturday, I acquired a new toy....errr, I mean "tool" :P.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishsilkybigboy_zpsly1ymdsk.jpg
Say hello to my little friend! Or, I should say, "big" friend...because this is a Silky BigBoy, with medium teeth. The blade is a just over 14 inches/36 cm long.
Part of my job as a wilderness ranger intern is to help manage the trail systems that traverse the 3 wilderness areas that I'm assigned to look after. Now, trail work, especially in high heat and humidity, isn't exactly "easy". It can be very hard manual labour. I have a lot of respect for trail crews, especially the AmeriCorps groups, who spend a solid 8 hours a day, 5 days a week, outdoors clearing the trails so that visitors can enjoy their time outdoors. Trail work is a hot, sweaty, exhausting job. Add onto the labour if you are just using hand tools. In the Forest Service for wilderness management, only hand tools are permitted for trail maintenance - so no mowers, chainsaws, or string trimmers.
With that said, I had several opportunities to put the Silky to work, and I was itching to try it out. Not far into the designated remote zone, I found my first downed tree.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishobstacletree_zpsyyykfsew.jpg
This White Oak probably fell back in July when lots of severe thunderstorms rolled through Missouri. I do know that it wasn't there when I was last in the Irish Wilderness. Like most fallen oaks, they might look all decayed or rotten on the outside, but I can assure you, once you start chopping or sawing into it, you'll almost always find that much of the inner sapwood and heartwood is still solid. The exceptions are oaks that have fallen due to internal borer damage - in those cases, the heartwood will have been eaten out.
Time to get started! :)
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishobstacletree1_zpswkykg9zu.jpg
I was quite impressed with the ease of which the saw cut through. I've said it before, and I'll say it again: Silky saws are almost like light sabres. ;)
With that obstacle cleared, I went no more than 100 yards further down the trail when I found my next target.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishobstacletree2-5_zpsxdfsqetl.jpg
This Black Oak also wasn't there last time. I thought, "Looks like there's going to be be a bunch more to go through,"...and there was.
The next day I decided to venture over to the Brawley Pond spur trail, which I had not yet been to. Getting to the Brawley trail-head takes you through the very small town of Wilderness, Missouri. No joke, the place is actually called "Wilderness". Not to many people access the Irish Wilderness that way because it is off-the-beaten-path, and it is easy to get turned-around on the dirt and gravel roads in and around the small town. When I parked my government pickup at the trail-head, there was knee-high grass all over the parking area. I don't think anyone had been there the entire summer!
***On a side note, it has occurred to me that, since many of the topographical features of the terrain were named after the former inhabitants of the area, the name, "Brawley", was perhaps spelt at one point as "Brálaigh", as it would be in Gaeilge. This only makes sense since the settlers here were Irish immigrants, many of whom spoke Gaeilge. The Anglicisation of Irish first names and surnames often tended to be phonetic equivalents.***
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishbrawleypondtrailmap_zps7dzptvfz.jpg
Much of the forest along the Brawley Pond trail is open, with a decent mix of Shortleaf Pine as well as oaks and hickories. Only a few spots were thick with undergrowth, some of it (unfortunately) was Multi-flora Rose and Lespedeza cuneata (commonly referred to as "Lespedeza").
Identifying and collecting data of invasive plants in wilderness areas is another of my duties as a wilderness ranger intern. The information is then passed on to our Natural Resource Specialist and Non-Native Invasive Species (NNIS) Coordinator, and a plan is formulated to deal with the invasives. At best, this just means snipping with loppers and pulling out the root system...at worst, it can involve a lengthy process of approving herbicide use in the case of especially noxious invasives that threaten wilderness character. Fortunately, this method is often used as a last resort when other efforts have failed.
Some wildernesses, such as the Hercules Glade Wilderness (second largest wilderness area in the state of Missouri, after the Irish Wilderness) in the Ava District, have a special natural resource management program in which prescribed fire is used to restore ecosystems and biodiversity. This method has also been successful in controlling many different invasive plants.
As I made my way down the trail, I came across two downed trees that needed to be removed.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishbrawleypondobstacletrees4_zpsnzh46rks.jpg
The tree leaning over is an Alternate-Leaf Dogwood (Swida alternifolia)...on the bottom is a fallen Shortleaf Pine. An obstacle such as this is best removed because equestrians cannot pass through without circling around it, which, unfortunately, spreads tread impact and creates a footpath that others will inevitably take because the route is easier and more convenient.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishsilkybigboy1_zpswdazzhmn.jpg
The saw made short work of both trees. The Dogwood was especially easy to cut through because of all the tension from leaning over with no support at the far end, with the upper branches weighing it down.
I kept going, stopping every now and then to jot-down the identities of invasive plants along the trail as well as their location from the latitude and longitude coordinates on my GPS unit. As the path turned south, I heard the distant croaks of bullfrogs and new I must be close to Brawley Pond.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishbrawleypond_zpsokpsaojs.jpg
As the vegetation in this wetland area was so dense, I didn't see much open water. To my dismay, there was a lot of Lespedeza all around Brawley Pond. The southern and western part was particularly bad, as I saw an very large area (easily 100 yards x 100 yards) covered in it. However, the rest of the forest had an open understory with relatively few invasives.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishbrawleypondobstacletree5-5_zpsu8akbwqf.jpg
A perfectly cut hinge :).
As it was a little after 12:00, I stopped to sit on the log for a lunch break, and afterwards, I shouldered my pack and continued the hike. A few hundred yards later, I found a small, shallow pool next to the trail.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishbrawleypondleprechaunsh_zpsombuiwui.jpg
I guess this is the leprechaun swimming hole :P.
The open woods made an ideal place for a variety of mushrooms to flourish.
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishchanterelle_zpshdu2ajel.jpg
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishblacktrumpets_zpsmiq7ayno.jpg
https://newenglandbushcraft.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/usfsirishredmushrooms_zpsqstsbn1b.jpg
There were golden Chanterelles dappled throughout the forest floor, silent symphonies of Black Trumpets, and various other fungi, including these unknown red-orange bits.
I followed the trail until I eventually reached what was an old logging road, which has been transitioned as part of the wilderness trail system. Not far, perhaps a tenth of mile further to the south, is the junction at which the Brawley Pond spur connects with the northern part of the 18.6 mile White's Creek Trail loop. The length of the spur trail is about 1.5 miles.